Parameters affecting pharyngeal response to genioglossus stimulation in sleep apnoea

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Parameters affecting pharyngeal response to genioglossus stimulation in sleep apnoea.

Chronic stimulation of the hypoglossus nerve may provide a new treatment modality for obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). In previous studies we observed large differences in response to stimulation of the genioglossus (GG). We hypothesised that both individual patient characteristics and the area of the GG stimulated are responsible for these differences. In the present study, we compared the resp...

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1 . Title : Parameters affecting pharyngeal response to genioglossus stimulation in sleep

3. Co-authors: T. Golibroda, Ort–Braude College, Carmiel, Israel R. Oliven, Department of internal Medicine, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel A. Netzer, Department of Otolaryngology, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel L. Gaitini, Department of anesthesiology, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel A. Toubi, Department of radiology, Bnai-Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel A. Oliven, De...

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Effect of genioglossus contraction on pharyngeal lumen and airflow in sleep apnoea patients.

The purpose of the present study was to quantify the mechanical effect of genioglossus stimulation on flow mechanics and pharyngeal cross-sectional area in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea, and to identify variables that determine the magnitude of the respiratory effect of tongue protrusion. The pressure/flow and pressure/cross-sectional area relationships of the velo- and oropharynx were...

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Upper airway response to electrical stimulation of the genioglossus in obstructive sleep apnea.

Contraction of the genioglossus (GG) has been shown to improve upper airway patency. In the present study, we evaluated responses in upper airway pressure-flow relationships during sleep to electrical stimulation (ES) of the GG in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Five patients with chronically implanted hypoglossal nerve (HG) electrodes and nine patients with fine-wire electrodes inserted...

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Effects of tongue electrical stimulation on pharyngeal mechanics in anaesthetized patients with obstructive sleep apnoea.

The tongue plays a significant role in the maintenance of a patent airway. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of tongue musculature contraction on the static mechanical properties of the pharynx in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). During hyperventilation-induced apnoea in seven OSA patients anaesthetized with sevoflurane, the static pressure/area relationships of ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Respiratory Journal

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0903-1936,1399-3003

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00125810